Uburyo bwo gusesengura uburyo butandukanye bwo kwambara bwa Tricone Drill Bits

Uburyo bwo gusesengura uburyo butandukanye bwo kwambara bwa Tricone Drill Bits

1. Amenyo asanzwe kandi adasanzwe Yambara muriAmashanyarazi yinyo

Iyo igipimo cyo gucukura gikomeje kuba hejuru mugihe cyanyuma cyo gukoresha bito, byerekana ko abahisemoAPI isanzwe ya tricone bitcyangwagusya amenyo tricone bit ikwiranye no gushingwa. Ariko, kwambara bidasanzwe bibaho mugihe hejuru y amenyo hahindutse. Ibi byongera aho uhurira no gushiraho, bigabanya cyane igipimo cyo gucukura imashini.Tricone yinyo yinyonibisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye kugeza hagati, ariko imikoreshereze idakwiye irashobora kwihuta kwambara.

2. Kumena amenyo arenze urugeroAmashanyarazi yinyo

Usibye ibitera gukora nkibiro bitaringaniye-kuri-bit (WOB), kumeneka amenyo menshi birashobora no guturuka kumyitozo ya bito yoroheje cyane kugirango ibeho. Byahiswemo bito, nkaamavuta meza yamashanyarazicyangwaubucukuzi bwa tricone bits, ntibishobora kuramba bihagije, biganisha kunanirwa amenyo kenshi. Guhitamo nezagusya amenyo tricone bithashingiwe ku gukomera kw'ishyirwaho ni ngombwa mu gukumira ibibazo nk'ibi.

3. Kwambara Diameter IkabijeAmashanyarazi yinyo

Kwambara diameter bikabije biterwa ahanini no gukoresha igihe kirekire muri biti, bigoye. Kugirango wirinde ibi, igihe cyo gukoresha biti kigomba kugabanywa, kandi umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka (RPM) ugomba kugabanuka. Ikindi gisubizo ni uguhindura tungsten carbide tricone drill bit cyangwa TCI tricone bit (Tungsten Carbide Insert bit), igenewe gukemura ibibazo byinshi bitesha agaciro no gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya kwambara.

4. Kwambara Byinshi bya Cone Shell muriShyiramo Bits

Kwambara bikabije by'igikonoshwa bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyambere cyo gukoresha biti, mubisanzwe iyo hashyizweho uburemere bukabije-kuri-biti, bigatuma igishishwa cya cone gihura nuburyo butaziguye. Ibi birashobora kuvamo kwambara neza. Ubundi, imiyoboro idahwitse ya hydratulike cyangwa ibipimo bya hydraulic bidakwiye bishobora gutera isuri ikabije yikibabi.Shyiramo amenyocyangwaTCI imyitozobirwanya cyane kwambara cone shell mubihe nkibi bitewe nimbaraga zabo zisumba izindi.

5. Ibyangiritse ku nama ya Cone

Kwangirika kumutwe wa cone, nko guta amenyo cyangwa guturika kwa cone, mubisanzwe biterwa numutwe wa cone uhura nuburemere burenze. Ibi birashobora kubaho mugihe biti bihangayikishijwe cyane mugihe cyo gucukura. Kuriimiyoboro itatu, cyane cyane ibyashizweho kubintu bikomeye nkaamavuta meza yamashanyarazicyangwaubucukuzi bwa tricone bits, ubu bwoko bwibyangiritse birashobora kugabanuka muguhindura ibipimo bikora kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko.

6. Kwambara Amenyo Yuzuye Kumashanyarazi Yinyo

Kwambara amenyo yuzuye akenshi biterwa nagucukura bito kuri peteroli, gaze, amazi nezakuba bidakwiriye kuri lithologiya yo gushingwa. Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora kubaho mugihe uburemere bukabije bushyizwe kumpera yubuzima bwa biti, bikabije kwambara. Kubintu bikomeye, guhinduranya kuri birebire bito nka atungsten karbide tricone drill bitcyangwaTCI tricone bitbirashobora kuba nkenerwa kugirango wirinde kunanirwa amenyo.

7. Kwambara kutaringaniye kumenyo ya buri Cone

Kwambara kutaringaniye kumenyo ya buri cone biterwa nuburemere bukabije-kuri-biti kandi umuvuduko muke wo kuzunguruka. Uku kwambara kutaringaniye kurashobora guhindura imikorere nubuzima bwa bito. Kurinda ibi, birasabwa gukoreshaimiyoboro itatuzagenewe gukwirakwiza imyenda iringaniye kumenyo, itanga igihe kirekire.

8. Gufunga Cone Biganisha ku Kudahuza Imyitozo ya Bit

Gufunga cone birashobora kubaho kubera gupakira ibyondo, bigatuma imitsi ifunga, biganisha ku kudahuza. Indi mpamvu ni RPM ikabije, itanga ubushyuhe bugaragara mubitereko, bigatuma ibyuma bifata hamwe na conone zifunga. Iki kibazo kirashobora kuba ikibazo cyane muri tricone rock bitsiyo ikoreshejwe mubihe bikabije.

9. Igikonoshwa

Igikonoshwa cya cone gikunze guterwa no kuvunika kuvunika kwicyuma (keretse byatewe na hydrogen sulfide). Ibi birashobora kuba ibisubizo byumuvuduko ukabije cyangwa ibintu bidahwitse, biganisha kunanirwa nigikonoshwa. Gukoresha ubuziranengeimiyoboro itatu, bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye nka tungsten karbide, birashobora kugabanya amahirwe yo guturika mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi.