Guhinga Igihugu cya Egiputa: Inzira yo gutsinda mu mushinga wo gushakisha ubutaka

Vuba aha, umukiriya wacu yakoze neza umushinga wo gushakisha ubutaka muri Egiputa kandi atwoherereza videwo yerekana inzira zabo ziperereza ryubutaka bakoresheje ibishyatri-cone imyitozo.

Amafoto kurubuga yerekana ibikoresho byabakiriya babigize umwuga byo gucukura hamwe nakazi keza, hamwebitsgahoro gahoro yinjira mubutaka nkuko ababikora bakurikirana bitonze buri ntambwe. Imikorere inoze ya tri-cone yimyitozo yatumye inzira yubushakashatsi bwihuta kandi bwizewe, bufasha umukiriya gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye mumiterere ya geologiya byoroshye.

Iki gikorwa ntabwo cyashimangiye ubufatanye n’umukiriya gusa ahubwo cyanatanze urugero rwiza ku yandi masosiyete akora inganda, byerekana akamaro k’ibikoresho by’umwuga n’ikoranabuhanga risobanutse mu bushakashatsi bw’ubutaka. Turakomeza kwiyemeza gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango dushyigikire abakiriya bacu muri buri gikorwa.

 Gukoresha nezaTri-Cone Imyitozo

1. Ingaruka zuburyo butandukanye bwa geologiya kuriShira BitKunanirwa

Ingaruka yimiterere ya geologiya kunanirwa kwimyitozo bigaragarira cyane cyane mubuhanga bwo gucukura, bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo gucukura no kwinjirira mugihe bishobora gutera ibibazo nko gutakaza, guturika, gusenyuka, no gutobora biti. Imihindagurikire yimiterere yibyondo irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya wellbore, harimo gutandukana neza na diameter zidasanzwe, nyuma bikagira ingaruka kumiterere ya sima. Mugusesengura imiterere ya geologiya n'ingaruka zabyo muburyo bwo gucukura, turashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no gutoranya bito no gukoresha.

• Ibumba, Mudstone, na Shale: Iyi miterere ikunda gukuramo amazi yubusa mucyondo cyo gucukura, biganisha ku kubyimba, kugabanya diameter ya wellbore, hamwe n’inzitizi zishobora gucukura, harimo no gutobora bito. Kurenza igihe kinini, guhagarika ibice bishobora kubaho, bigatera kwaguka neza no gusenyuka. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gukoresha amazi meza cyangwa ubucucike buke, ibyondo byo gucukura ibyondo bike. Shale ya karubone ifite ubumwe buke, bigatuma ishobora gusenyuka, mugihe ibyondo byondo, byoroheje, bituma habaho gucukura vuba ariko birashobora gupakira ibyondo.

• Ibuye ryumucanga: Ibiranga ibuye ryumucanga biratandukanye bitewe nubunini bwibice, ibigize, nibikoresho bya sima. Ibice byiza, ibintu byinshi bya quartz, hamwe na silika hamwe na sima ya fer byongera umusaruro utoroshye, bigatuma kwambara cyane kumyitozo; muburyo bunyuranye, sima nyinshi ishingiye kubumba iganisha ku buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye gucukurwa. Uduce duto duto dufite sima nkeya birashobora gutuma umuntu atakaza ibyondo byoroshye, bikavamo udutsima twinshi twibyondo ku iriba nibibazo bishobora kuvangwa.

• Amabuye: Gucukura amabuye ya kaburimbo birashobora kuvamo byoroshye gusimbuka bits, guhambira, no gusenyuka neza. Iyo igipimo cya pompe kiri hasi cyangwa ubwiza bwibyondo bidahagije, ibice bya kaburimbo ntibishobora kugaruka byoroshye, bigatera kwangirika gukomeye kumubiri wamenyo hamwe namenyo.

• Limestone: Mubisanzwe birakomeye kandi bitinda gucukura, hekeste irashobora kwerekana igipimo gito cyo kwinjira. Uturere tumwe na tumwe dushobora kugaragaramo icyuho, kandi gucukura muri ibyo byobo bishobora kuganisha ku guhambira, gutakaza umuvuduko, no guturika nyuma yo gutakaza ibyondo.

Imiterere ya hekimone igira ingaruka cyane ku gipimo cyo kwinjira, umuvuduko wo gucukura, no kunanirwa bito. Byongeye kandi, iyo imiterere yoroshye kandi ikomeye ihuza, nkibuye ryondo risimburana numusenyi ukomeye, gutandukana neza birashoboka; Inguni ihanamye mu miterere irashobora kandi kuganisha ku mpande nziza. Gucukura ku nguni birashobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika bito. Niba imiterere irimo umunyu ushonga (nka gypsumu cyangwa umunyu wamabuye), imiterere yicyondo cyo gucukura irashobora guhungabana, bikagira ingaruka mbi kumikorere isanzwe yimyitozo.