Gucukura Bit Ikoranabuhanga | Nigute Uhitamo Imyitozo ya Bitike Yoroheje, Imiterere ya Abrasive, nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutandukana?

By'umwihariko, mugihe cyo gukuramo amavuta cyangwa amazi, ibintu bitandukanye bigomba kwitabwaho, nka lithologiya, aho igice cyarimeze, hamwe nimiterere ya wellbore. MuguhuzaAPI isanzwe ya tricone bitshamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gushiraho no gucukura, urashobora kunoza imikorere yo gucukura no kugabanya kwambara no kurira kuritungsten karbide shyiramo bits.

None, nigute dushobora guhitamo iburyoshyiramo iryinyo tricone bitscyangwagusya amenyo tricone bitskunoza imikorere yo gucukura no gukora neza?

1.Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imyitozo ngororamubiri iba ishingiye ku mikorere?

Imyitozo ya bits irashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butandukanye bushingiye kumikorere, harimo:

• Imyitozo yuzuye ya diametermuri rusange gucukura (urugero,cones eshatu biti bit).
• Imyitozo ya buri mwaka(ingirakamaro ya barriel biti bito), nkaOngeramo amenyo, zikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye bwo kugarura ibikenewe.

Kuburyo bworoshye,Kurura bitscyangwaamenyo yinyobirashobora kuba amahitamo meza, mugihe kubintu bikomeye kandi bitesha umutwe,tungsten karbide tricone drill bitsni byiza.

2. Ni ibihe bintu biranga Tricone Bits?

Tricone bits, nkacamabuye y'agaciro hamwe na rollernaTCI imyitozo, bizwiho umwanya muto wo guhuza hagati y amenyo no gushiraho, biganisha kumuvuduko mwinshi wa biti, kugabanya umuriro wumurimo, hamwe nuburebure burebure. Ibiranga bituma bibera muburyo bugoye, harimoamazi meza tricone bitsnaamavuta meza yamashanyarazi.

3. Ubwoko bwa Bits ya Tricone Bangahe?

• Numubare wa cones: Hanocone,cone, natri-cone bits.TCI tricone bitsnagusya amenyo tricone bitsnibisanzwe kubikorwa bitandukanye, harimoubucukuzi bwa tricone bitsnagazi ya bits.
• Ukurikije imiterere: Hanoumubirinaubwoko butari umubiritricone bits, buri kimwe cyagenewe intego zitandukanye.
• Ubwoko bw'amenyo:Amenyo yinyoBikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye, mugiheOngeramo amenyohamwe natungsten carbide insertnibyiza bikwiranye nuburyo bukomeye.

4. Nibihe bigize Tri-cone Bit? Inshingano zabo ni izihe?

A.tungsten karbide tricone drill bitigizwe n'ibice byinshi bikomeye:

• Umubiri n'amaboko bito: Ihuza igikoresho cyo gucukura, itanga inkunga kuri bit.
• Cones: Iraboneka muri cone imwe, ebyiri-cone, cyangwa tri-coneTCI imyitozoni ingirakamaro cyane muburyo bwo gukuramo.
• Imyenda: Menya neza ko imizinga igenda neza kandi utware imitwaro ya axial na radial.Roller cone bitsmubisanzwe ukoreshe ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kugirango wongere igihe kirekire.
• Ibyambu by'amazi: Ni ngombwa mu kuzenguruka amazi.Jetting bits(iboneka muriamazi meza tricone bits) koresha amajwi kugirango uyobore neza amazi yo gucukura kugirango ukureho ibice.