Impinduramatwara yo gucukura: Ibisubizo bito bito.

Ibigize nibicuruzwa bya API Bisanzwe ya Tricone Bits

1. IbigizeTricone Urutare

Imyitozo ya Tricone igizwe nibice bitanu byingenzi: umubiri wa biti umubiri, ukuguru, cones, kubyara, na nozzle. Kubintu bifunze indege bifunze, harimo na sisitemu yo gusiga no kwishyura.

2. Urukurikirane rwibikoresho bya Tricone

Series Urutonde rwa Diameter yaTricone Drill Bits

Imyitozo yo mu rugo: Urutonde rwa diameter rurimo ubunini 15. Ibikoreshwa cyane na Kingdream ni 17 1/2 ", 12 1/4", 9 5/8 ",8 1/2 ", na 3 7/8 ".

Imyitozo yatumijwe mu mahanga: Urutonde rwa diameter ruragoye. Kurugero, imyitozo ya bits kuva muri Hughes Company ikorera muri Amerika ikubiyemo ubunini 46 kuva 3 3/4 "kugeza 26".

Od Kode ya Kingdream Amavuta ya Tricone Bits

• Icyitegererezo cy'icyitegererezo kigizwe n'ibice bine:
• Kode ya Diameter Kode: Yerekanwa muri santimetero, zose cyangwa igice.
• Kode y'uruhererekane: Yerekana ibintu by'ibanze biranga imiterere no gufunga imiterere ya Cones eshatu Drill Bit, yashyizwe mubyiciro icyenda.
• Kode y'ibyiciro: Imibare itatu aho:
• Umubare wambere bivuga gukata imiterere nuruhererekane.
• Umubare wa kabiri werekana urwego rwo gushiraho.
• Umubare wa gatatu werekana imiterere ya biti.
• Ibiranga Imiterere yinyongera: Kubisabwa bidasanzwe, impinduka zigaragazwa ninyuguti imwe cyangwa nyinshi zikurikira kode yo gutondekanya.

Urugero:

8 1/2 "HJT 537 G Imyitozo ya Bit:

• 8 1/2 ": Diameter ya bit.
• HJT: Kunyerera kunyerera hamwe nicyuma kidasanzwe no kurinda igipimo cyihariye.
• 537: Imbaraga nke zo kwikuramo, yoroshye kugeza hagati, TCI Tricone Bit.
• G: Ukuguru gukomera.

3. Guhitamo Bits ya Tricone

Guhitamo biterwa namakuru avuye mumiterere asa mumariba aturanye, imiterere yimiterere, hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye. Suzuma:

• Gukomera no gukomera.
• Ubujyakuzimu bw'igice cyacukuwe.
• Ibice byegeranye bisaba gucukura anti-deviation.
• Guhindura bikomeye kandi byoroshye.

4. Urebye Tricone Bit Imiterere Hasi

OperationIbikorwa bisanzwe:

Hamwe na lithologiya ihoraho, uruziga rwameza rugenda rumwe, umuvuduko wimyitozo ukomeza kuba mwiza, kandi ibipimo byerekana ibipimo bihamye.

Kwihanganira:

Ibihe byigihe-kunyerera kumeza yizunguruka, kugabanya umuvuduko wimyitozo, no guhindagurika uburemere-kuri-gusoma.

LockGufunga:

Kongera umutwaro wo kuzunguruka, inkoni-kunyerera cyane, ningorane zo kuzunguruka umugozi.

Cone Yamanutse:

Umutwaro ukomeye wo kuzunguruka wiyongera, gutungurana inkoni-kunyerera, no kugabanuka kwinjirira cyangwa nta terambere ryogucukura.

Amenyo yambarwa:

Umutwaro woroshye wo kuzenguruka, kugabanya umuvuduko winjira, hamwe nigipimo gihoraho cyo gusoma.

Ball Balling:

Kongera umutwaro wo kuzunguruka, kugabanya umuvuduko wo kwinjira, no kuzamura umuvuduko wa pompe.

Diamond naPDC Gukurura Bits

1. Imiterere ya Bits ya Diamond

• Imyitozo ya Diamond Kamere: Igizwe numubiri wibyuma, matrix, nozzle, na diyama.
• PDC Cutter Drill Bits: Shyiramo umubiri wibyuma, matrix, nozzle, na polycrystalline ikata diyama.

2.PDC Gukurura Bits

Imiterere

PDC gukurura bits biranga imiterere itatu:

• Parabolike: Bikwiranye nuburyo bworoshye, butanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo gucukura no gutuza.
• Kuzenguruka: Nibyiza kubantu bakomeye kubera hydraulics yibanze.
• Ihame: Yashizweho kugirango yinjire cyane kandi ituze mubikorwa byihuse.

Guhitamo

Reba ibintu nkuburyo bwo gucukura, ubwoko bwo gushiraho, hamwe nibipimo byo gucukura mugihe uhitamo PDC Drag Bit.

Amabwiriza akoreshwa neza

• Komeza umuvuduko wa pompe hejuru ya MPa 13.
• Irinde kugongana nibintu bikomeye n'ingaruka zitunguranye mugihe cyo gucukura.
• Sukura iriba neza neza mbere yo gutangira ibikorwa.
• Koresha ibipimo byiza byo gucukura: uburemere-kuri-bit (30-60 KN), umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka (117-22 RPM).

3. Coring Bits Bits

Coring drill bits yagenewe kumenagura buri mwaka kugirango ikuremo amabuye. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo gukurura bits, tungsten karbide yibanze, hamwe na diyama yibanze. Ibiranga nko guhuza no kwambara birwanya igipimo cyo hejuru cyo gukira.