Kuzamuka kwa HDD: Kunesha imbogamizi mumishinga ikomeye.

Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cya gutambutsa icyerekezo gitambitse (HDD) yazamutse cyane. Iyi nzira biteganijwe ko izakomeza mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Biterwa no kongera itumanaho ningufu zikenewe,HDDabashoramari bazahura ningorane ziyongera mugihe bashyira insinga zubutaka nu miyoboro.

GakondoIbikoresho bya HDD irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Nyamara, ibyo bicuruzwa ntabwo aribyiza cyane mu gucukura amabuye. Iyo abashoramari bahuye ningorane, ibikoresho bidakwiye birashobora kudindiza iterambere no kongera ibiciro. Kugirango urangize neza imishinga muburyo bukomeye, hagomba gusuzumwa ibintu bitandatu byingenzi.

1. KoreshaPneumatike Hasi-ya-Nyundo

Abashoramari benshi bakomeye ba HDD bafashe pneumatike hasi-umwobo wo gucukura mu bitare. Ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura byifashishwa muburyo bworoshye, inyundo zo hasi-umwobo zitanga ibyiza byingenzi. Icy'ingenzi cyane, ibikoresho byo hasi-byobo birashobora gutobora muburyo butandukanye, harimo urutare rukomeye, urutare rwacitse, amabuye, amabuye, na geologiya idakabije. Imbere yibi bihe bya geologiya, ibikoresho byo hasi-byobo bifite igipimo kinini cyo gutsinda. Muncamake, ibikoresho-munsi-byobo bikora neza mugihe cyo gucukura ukoresheje urutare, birashoboka kugabanya igihe cyo gucukura cyangwa byinshi.

2. Tegura ibikoresho byose bikoresho kurubuga rwakazi

Imiterere ya geologiya nigishushanyo mbonera gishobora guhinduka igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ni ngombwa rero kugira ibikoresho by ibikoresho byiteguye guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byubwubatsi. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibice bitandukanye byo gucukura bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kubumba ibumba, gakondo, ibisanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho bikenerwa, mugihe geologiya yubutare isaba hasi-umwobo. Abakoresha bakeneye kandi gukoresha icyerekezo kugirango bahuze reamer numuyoboro mugihe cyo gusubiramo, kwemerera reamer kuzunguruka mugihe umuyoboro uhagaze, gusa ukoreshwa ningufu zo gukurura ntabwo ari torque, kugirango wirinde kugoreka no kwangiza umuyoboro. Byongeye kandi, hydraulic yihuta-irekura clamps irasabwa umutekano. Hanyuma, bimwe mubikoresha bigomba gutegurwa, nkibikoresho byo gutobora, stabilisateur, bits, hamwe nuyobora. Abakoresha bakeneye kwitegura mbere kugirango birinde akajagari kurubuga rwakazi.

3. Buri gihe Komeza Ibikoresho byo Kwagura Ubuzima

Kubungabunga neza ibikoresho biroroshye ariko akenshi birengagizwa nabashoramari benshi. Bakunze gushyira ibikoresho kure nyuma yo gukoreshwa, gusa kubikuramo umushinga utaha. Mubyukuri, ibikoresho byose bigomba gusukurwa vuba nyuma ya buri mushinga. Abakoresha bagomba kwemeza ko uwatandukanije amavuta nyuma umushinga urangiye; kuri pneumatike kumanuka-nyundo, ni ngombwa gukuramo umwuka nyuma yo kuyikoresha, kubika inyundo mu buryo butambitse, no kuyigumisha ahantu humye. Kubikwa igihe kirekire, inyundo igomba gusenywa, kandi ibice byose bikagenzurwa kugirango bikore neza kandi ko igikoresho cyimbere kitarimo umwanda.

4. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibikoresho bikomeye

Hariho imikorere igaragara itandukanye mubikoresho, kandi nkuko bivugwa ngo, "ubona ibyo wishyuye." Ibice byose byo gucukura, kuva kumurongo kugeza kuri bito, bigomba kuba bihuye. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bagomba guhitamo neza ibikoresho kugirango birinde ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumushinga. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bikomeye bya rock, suzuma ingingo zikurikira:

• Imikorere ya rig igomba guhuza imiterere ya geologiya.
• Suzuma ikiguzi cyibikoresho nigiciro rusange cyubwubatsi.
• Menya niba ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe.
• Shyira imbere ibikoresho bifite icyerekezo, igipimo kinini cyo kwinjira, kubungabunga byoroshye, hamwe nigiciro gito cyubwubatsi.
• Hitamo abakora ibikoresho bizwi.
• Komeza ubufatanye bwa hafi nitsinda ryinzobere mu mushinga.

 5. Ibibazo Bisanzwe Mubikorwa Byogutwara Icyerekezo Cyimishinga

Gukora isuzuma ryuzuye no gutegura umushinga mbere yo gutangira birashobora kugabanya cyane amakosa asanzwe. Umushinga wujuje ibyangombwa agomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Sobanukirwa neza imiterere ya geologiya kandi utezimbere gahunda yubwubatsi mbere yuko umushinga utangira.
• Witondere witonze ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa byubwubatsi.
• Menya neza ko diameter ya borehole yikubye inshuro 1.5 iy'umuyoboro, wirinda ubunini bunini cyangwa buto cyane.
• Shakisha inama zinzobere mugihe hagaragaye ibibazo.

6. Komeza ibikoresho

Kurugero, pneumatike yamanutse-umwobo inyundo ikoresha umwuka ucogora nkimbaraga, hamwe na piston isubirana muri silinderi kugirango igire ingaruka inshuro nyinshi inyuma yimyitozo ngororamubiri, igera kumurimo uhoraho kandi itanga ingufu zingufu nyinshi kumabuye igomba gucika. Muri icyo gihe, gaze ikonjesha bito kandi igahanagura ibiti mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byo mu kirere kugira ngo bigere ku ntego zo gucukura. Menya neza ko ibikoresho bifite isuku mbere yo kubikoresha kugirango wirinde kuvanga mugihe cyo kubaka. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya fibre optique, itumanaho, nindi mishinga yamakomine, amatsinda afite ubumenyi bwihariye bwibikorwa nuburambe bukomeye bwo gucukura azaba abayobozi mugushinga inganda.