Imbere Imbere Yibikoresho byo gucukura Valve: Kubungabunga Igenzura numutekano

Intangiriro:

Mwisi yisi igoye yaibikoresho byo gucukura, ibice byinshi byingenzi bikora hamwe kugirango tumenye neza. Muri byo, indangagaciro zigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura amazi, gukomeza umuvuduko, ndetse no kugenzura ibihe byihutirwa. Iyi blog izareba byimbitse ubukanishi n'imikorere ya valve, hibandwa cyane ku kamaro kayo muriamariba no kugenzura neza.

Indangagaciro mu bikoresho byo gucukura:

Umuyoboro nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugucunga amazi, gaze cyangwa slurry. Mubikoresho byo gucukura, nibyingenzi mugutunganya imigendekere yicyondo, amazi yihariye afasha mubikorwa byo gucukura. Ibiindangabahura n’umuvuduko ukabije, ubushyuhe bwinshi nibintu byangirika; kubwibyo, bigomba kuba biramba, byizewe kandi birwanya kwambara no kurira.

Wellhead na valve:

Ibikoresho bya Wellhead nigice cyingenzi cyubuso bwa peteroli cyangwa gaze kandi bitanga igenzura rikenewe mugihe cyo gucukura. Ku iriba, indangagaciro zigira uruhare runini mu gukomeza kugenzura no gukumira ibiza cyangwa irekurwa rya hydrocarbone itagenzuwe. Ubwoko bubiri bwimyanya ikunze gukoreshwa mumariba ni "amarembo y amarembo" na "trottle valve."

1. Irembo ry'irembo:

A.iremboni umurongo wimikorere ya valve ifungura mukuzamura irembo mumuhanda utemba. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura iriba kandi ikoreshwa mugihe cyo gucukura. Irembo ry'irembo ryakozwe kugirango rihangane n'umuvuduko mwinshi kandi wirinde gusubira inyuma. Mubisanzwe biherereye munsi yiziba kandi bikora nkimbogamizi kubintu byose bitunguranye.

2. Umuyoboro wa trottle:

A.choke valve, bizwi kandi nk'igenzura rya valve, rifasha kugabanya no kugenzura imigendekere y'amazi anyuze mu iriba. Irashobora gukorerwa mumyanya itandukanye kugirango igumane umuvuduko ukenewe hamwe nigitutu mugihe cyo gucukura. Ubu bwoko bwa valve bugira uruhare runini mukugabanya ibintu bishoboka kugenzura neza neza, guhagarika umuvuduko ukabije, no gukumira ibikoresho byananiranye.

Kugenzura neza na Valve Imikorere:

Kugenzura neza ni inzira yo gukomeza umuvuduko namazi atemba mumipaka itekanye mugihe cyo gucukura. Hano, valve iza gukina kugirango ikore imirimo ibiri yingenzi:

1. Gukumira ibicuruzwa (BOP) valve:

Indangantego ya BOP ifatwa nkumurongo wanyuma wo kwirinda ibicuruzwa bitagenzuwe. Iyi mibande yashyizwe hejuru yiziba, itanga urwego rwumutekano rwiyongera. Bahagarika amariba ya peteroli mugihe cyihutirwa, birinda neza guturika. Imashini ya Hydraulic irashobora gufunga byihuse valve ikumira kugirango itandukanya iriba nibikoresho byo hejuru.

2. Impanuka ya buri mwaka ikumira valve:

Buri mwaka BOP ikoresha kashe ya elastomeric yoroheje kugirango ushireho umwanya uri hagati y'umuyoboro wa drine na riba. Iyi mibande ifasha kugenzura umuvuduko kandi ni ingenzi kubikorwa byo kugenzura neza, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gucukura no kurangiza.

Mu gusoza:

Imyanya mu bikoresho byo gucukura, cyane cyane mu mariba no muri sisitemu yo kugenzura neza, igira uruhare runini mu gukumira impanuka, gukomeza umuvuduko ukenewe no kugenzura amazi. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yacyo no kwemeza ko byiringirwa ni ingenzi kubikorwa byo gucukura neza kandi neza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko indangagaciro zizakomeza guhinduka kugira ngo zitange urwego runini rwo kugenzura, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije.