Gusobanukirwa Imikorere ya Cyclone Desander

 Inkubi y'umuyagani igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gutandukanya bikomeye kandi byamazi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Bagira uruhare runini mugukomeza gukora neza no gukora neza mugukuraho ibice bidakenewe mumigezi y'amazi. Kumva uburyo inkubi y'umuyaga ikora ningirakamaro kubantu bose bakora mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya amazi mabi. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba neza imikorere yimbere yainkubi y'umuyagakandi ushishoze imikorere yacyo mugikorwa cyo gutandukana.

Muri rusange,inkubi y'umuyagaikora ku ihame ryimbaraga za centrifugal. Igikoresho cyashizweho kugirango gikoreshe imbaraga zatewe no kwihuta kwihuta kwamazi kugirango utandukane ibice bikomeye nibisohoka. Inzira itangirana no kwinjiza amazi-akomeye avanze muriinkubi y'umuyagaunyuze. Iyo uruvange rwinjiye mubikoresho, rushobora kugenda ruzunguruka, rukora imbaraga za centrifugal, bigatuma ibice bikomeye cyane bigenda byerekeza kurukuta rwinyuma rwumuyaga.

Imbaraga za centrifugal zitera uduce duto cyane kwiyegeranya kuruhande rwibikoresho, bigakora umwobo mwinshi, mugihe amazi yo kwisiga yerekejwe hagati yumuyaga wa serwakira. Ibikomeye bitandukanijwe noneho bisohoka munsi yigikoresho, mugihe amazi asobanutse asohoka hejuru. Ubu buryo bukuraho neza ibice bikomeye biva mumazi, bigafasha gukora neza kandi bikomeza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigizeinkubi y'umuyagani igice cya cone, kigira uruhare runini mugutandukana. Igice cya conical cyashizweho kugirango kigabanuke buhoro buhoro diametre, ifasha kwihutisha uruzinduko rwamazi avanze. Uku kwihuta byongera imikorere yuburyo bwo gutandukana mugukoresha imbaraga za centrifugal zikora ku bice bikomeye, bityo bikaborohereza gutandukana numugezi wamazi.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cya cyclone kirimo ahantu harengerwa kugirango hasukure amazi hamwe n’isohoka ryuzuye ryo gutandukana. Iboneza byemeza ko amazi asobanutse ashobora gukusanywa no gukomeza gutunganywa, mugihe ibintu bisohotse bishobora gutabwa cyangwa bigatunganywa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byinganda.

Muri make, imikorere ya cyclone desander nugutandukanya neza ibice bikomeye nibitemba byamazi ukoresheje ihame ryimbaraga za centrifugal. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bwuruvange-rukomeye ruvanze, igikoresho gikuraho neza ibintu bidakenewe, byemeza ubwiza nubusugire bwumugezi wamazi. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yimbere yumuyaga wa serwakira ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikorere yayo no kwemeza imikorere yinganda.