Nzwisisa mabasa akakosha emavharuvhu egedhi mumidziyo yekudzora zvakanaka
Pakati pemidziyo yekudzora zvakanaka,gedhi mavharuvhukuita basa rakakosha mukuona kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka kwematsime emafuta negasi. Aya mavharuvhu akagadzirirwa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura mukati megomba, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha chesetsime control system. Mune ino blog, isu tichanyatso tarisisa nezve mashandiro emavharuvhu emagedhi uye kukosha kwawo mukuchengetedza zvakanaka kutendeseka uye kuchengeteka.
Chokutanga uye chakakosha, mavharuvhu emagedhi ane basa rekugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura mukati metsime. Ingave panguva yekuchera, kugadzira kana kupindira, mavharuvhu aya anoshandiswa kuvhura kana kuvhara nzira dzinopfuura nemumvura. Ichi chimiro chakakosha pakudzora kudzvanywa uye kuyerera kwemvura, kudzivirira chero chingangoputika kana kuburitswa kusingadzoreki kwemahydrocarbon.
Mukuwedzera kune kuyerera kwemutemo,gedhi mavharuvhuinogona zvakare kushandiswa semidziyo yekuzviparadzanisa inogona kutsaura zvikamu zvakati zvegomba. Kugona uku kwakakosha panguva yekudzora mashandiro echitsime sezvo ichigonesa mushandisi kudzora chero isingatarisirwe kubuda kwemvura kana gasi, nekudaro kudzivirira chero njodzi inogona kuitika kana kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pamusoro pezvo, mavharuvhu emagedhi akagadzirwa kuti ape chisimbiso chakasimba kana akavharwa, zvinobudirira kudzivirira mvura kana gasi kubuda. Ichi chimiro chakakosha pakuchengetedza kutendeseka kwetsime uye kuona kuti nharaunda yakapoteredza haina kukanganisa.Ivhavha yegedhiKugona kugadzira chisimbiso chakavimbika kwakakosha kudzivirira chero zvingangoitika zvekudzora matsime zviitiko uye kuchengetedzwa kwese kwekuita kwekugadzirisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, mavharuvhu emagedhi anowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvine rugged izvo zvinovatendera kuti vamire kumanikidza kwakanyanya uye tembiricha nharaunda zvakajairika mutsime rekudzora mashandiro. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti valve inogona kunyatsogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mukati megomba, zvichiita kuti kuve nekuvimbika kwese uye kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo.
Mune midziyo yekudzora zvakanaka, mavharuvhu emagedhi anowanzo kubatanidzwa mune blowout preventer (BOP) stack, inova chikamu chakakosha mutsime rekudzora system. Blowout preventer stacks akashongedzerwa nemavharuvhu emagedhi akawanda uye ndiwo mutsara wekupedzisira wedziviriro kurwisa njodzi dzekudzora matsime senge kicks kana kuputika. Kuita kwakavimbika kwemavharuvhu egedhi mukati meiyo blowout yekudzivirira stack kwakakosha kudzikamisa chero zvingangoitika zvekudzora matsime zviitiko uye kuchengetedza tsime nenzvimbo yakatenderedza.
Muchidimbu, mavharuvhu egedhi anoita basa rakakosha mumidziyo yekudzora zvakanaka ine mabasa akakosha senge kuyerera kwemutemo, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kuisa chisimbiso, uye kutsungirira mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara. Kubatanidzwa kwavo muBOP stacks kunosimbisa kukosha kwavo mukuchengetedza zvakanaka kutendeseka uye kuchengetedzeka. Kunzwisisa basa uye kukosha kwemavharuvhu emagedhi mumidziyo yekudzora zvakanaka kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kwemafuta uye gasi zvakanaka.