Izindlela Zokuhlaziya Zokugqoka Okujwayelekile Okuhlukahlukene Kwe-Tricone Drill Bits

Izindlela Zokuhlaziya Zokugqoka Okujwayelekile Okuhlukahlukene Kwe-Tricone Drill Bits

1. Ukufakwa Kwamazinyo Okujwayelekile NokungajwayelekileIzingcezu Zokubhobhoza Izinyo Ezigayiwe

Lapho izinga lokumba ngomshini lihlala liphezulu phakathi nezigaba zakamuva zokusetshenziswa kwebhithi, libonisa ukuthi okukhethiweIbhithi ye-tricone ejwayelekile ye-APInomai-milled tooth bit ilungele ukubunjwa okumbayo. Nokho, ukuguga okungavamile kwenzeka lapho iziqongo zamazinyo ziba isicaba. Lokhu kwandisa indawo yokuxhumana ngokubunjwa, okunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokumba imishini.Izingcezu ze-tricone yezinyo ezigayiwezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka okuthambile kuya kokuphakathi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kungasheshisa ukuguga.

2. Ukuphuka Kwamazinyo Kakhulu phakathiIzingcezu Zokubhobhoza Izinyo Ezigayiwe

Ngaphandle kwezimbangela zokusebenza ezifana ne-uneven weight-on-bit (WOB), ukuphuka kwamazinyo okweqile kungase kubangele ukuthi i-drill bit ithambe kakhulu ukuze akheke. Uhlobo lwebhithi ekhethiwe, njengeizingcezu zokumba imithombo kawoyelanomaizingcezu ze-tricone yezimayini, ingase ingahlali isikhathi eside ngokwanele, okuholela ekubeni amazinyo angasebenzi njalo. Ukukhetha okulungilei-milled tooth bitesekelwe ubulukhuni ukwakheka kubalulekile ukuvimbela izindaba ezinjalo.

3. I-Severe Diameter Wear inIzingcezu Zokubhobhoza Izinyo Ezigayiwe

Ukugqoka kwe-diameter okwedlulele kakhulu kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwebhithi ezindaweni eziqinile, ezilumayo. Ukuvimbela lokhu, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwebhithi kufanele sifinyezwe, futhi isivinini sokujikeleza (RPM) kufanele sincishiswe. Esinye isixazululo ukushintshela ku-tungsten carbide tricone drill bit noma i-TCI tricone bit (i-Tungsten Carbide Insert bit), eklanyelwe ukuphatha izimo ezilimaza kakhulu futhi inikeze ukumelana okungcono kokugqoka.

4. I-Severe Wear of the Cone Shell inFaka ama-Drill Bits

Ukuguga okunamandla kwegobolondo lekhoni kuvame ukubonakala ezigabeni zokuqala zokusetshenziswa kwebhithi, ngokuvamile lapho kusetshenziswa isisindo esiningi phezu kwebhithi, okubangela ukuthi igobolondo lekhoni lithinte ngqo ukwakheka. Lokhu kungaholela ekugqokeni okubalulekile kwamagobolondo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izakhiwo ezingezinhle zoketshezi lokumba noma imingcele engafanele ye-hydraulic ingabangela ukuguguleka okukhulu kwegobolondo lekhoni.Faka izingcezu zokubhoboza izinyonomaI-TCI drill bitsamelana kakhulu nokugqokwa kwegobolondo le-cone ezimweni ezinjalo ngenxa yamandla azo wezinto ezibonakalayo.

5. Ukulimala Kwethiphu Yekhoni

Ukulimala kwethiphu yekhoni, njengokuphuma kwezinyo noma ukuqhekeka kwekhoni, ngokuvamile kubangelwa ithiphu lekhoni elibhekene nokugcwala ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenzeka uma i-bit ingaphansi kokucindezeleka ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokumba. Ngobaizingcezu ezintathu zama-cones, ikakhulukazi lezo eziklanyelwe ukwakheka okuqinile njengeizingcezu zokumba imithombo kawoyelanomaizingcezu ze-tricone yezimayini, lolu hlobo lomonakalo lungancishiswa ngokulungisa imingcele yokusebenza ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka.

6. Gcwalisa Izinyo Eliphelele Kumabhithi Wokubhoboza Amazinyo

Complete amazinyo ukuguga ngokuvamile ngenxadrill bit for uwoyela, igesi, umthombo wamanziukungafaneleki ku-lithology yokwakheka. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka uma isisindo esiningi sisetshenziswa ngasekupheleni kwempilo yebhithi, okwenza kube nzima ukuguga. Ukuze uthole ukwakheka okuqinile, ukushintshela kokuhlala isikhathi eside njenge-aI-tungsten carbide drill drill bitnomaI-TCI trione bitkungase kudingeke ukuze ugweme ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele kwamazinyo.

7. Ukugqoka Okungalingani Emazinyweni Ekhoni Ngayinye

Ukuguga okungalingani emazinyweni ekhoni ngayinye kubangelwa isisindo esiningi-on-bit kanye nesivinini esiphansi sokuzungeza. Lokhu kugqoka okungalingani kungathinta ukusebenza kanye nempilo yebhithi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenziseizingcezu ezintathu zama-coneseklanyelwe ukusabalalisa ukuguga ngokulinganayo emazinyweni, okuqinisekisa ubude bempilo ende.

8. Ukukhiywa Kwekhoni Okuholela Ekungamisweni Ngokungalungile Kwe-Drill Bit

Ukukhiywa kwe-cone kungenzeka ngenxa yokupakishwa kodaka, okubangela ukuthi ama-cones akhiyeke, okuholela ekungahambi kahle. Esinye isizathu i-RPM eyeqile, ekhiqiza inani elikhulu lokushisa kuma-bearings, okubangela ukuthi izingxenye zensimbi zibambe futhi ama-cones avale. Lolu daba lungaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi ku izingcezu ze-tricone rocklapho isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

9. I-Cone Shell Cracking

Ukuqhekeka kwegobolondo le-cone ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuphuka kwensimbi (ngaphandle uma kubangelwa i-hydrogen sulfide). Lokhu kungaba umphumela wokucindezeleka ngokweqile noma izinto ezimbi ezibonakalayo, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwegobolondo le-cone. Ukusebenzisa ikhwalithi ephezuluizingcezu ezintathu zama-cones, eyenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezifana ne-tungsten carbide, inganciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela okukhulu.