Qonda imisebenzi yezihlukanisi zodaka negesi kumishini yokulawula umthombo

Phakathiimishini yokulawula kahle, izihlukanisi zegesi yodaka zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokumba. Lo mshini obalulekile uklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa nokukhipha amagesi odakeni lokumba, ukuvimbela izingozi ezingase zibe khona kanye nokugcina ubuqotho benqubo yokumba. Kule bhulogi, sizobhekisisa ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kweisihlukanisi segesi yodakafuthi uhlole ukuthi inikela kanjani ohlelweni lokulawula umthombo lulonke.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlukanisi segesi yodaka ukususa amagesi, njenge-methane, odakeni lokumba olubuyela phezulu ngesikhathi sokumba. Njengoba kuqhubeka ukumba, ukwakheka kwamaphakethe omoya ngaphakathi komthombo kubangela ukuba igesi igeleze odakeni lokumba. Uma kuyekwa kungagadiwe, lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ukulimala kokukhahlela, ukuqhunyiswa, nezinye izimo eziyingozi.Izihlukanisi zegesi yodakangokuphumelelayo ukunciphisa lezi zingozi ngokuhlukanisa igesi odakeni, ukuvumela udaka ukuba lulahlwe ngokuphephile noma lugaywe kabusha, kuyilapho luqukethe igesi ukuze iqhubeke nokusebenza.

Ngakho, kanjaniisihlukanisi segesi yodakaumsebenzi? Inqubo iqala lapho udaka lokumba olugcwele igesi lungena kusihlukanisi ngesivinini esikhulu, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa i-tangential inlet. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-slurry ijikeleze ngaphakathi kwesihlukanisi, idale amandla e-centrifugal esiza ukuhlukanisa igesi kuketshezi. Amagesi alula akhuphukela phezulu kwesihlukanisi futhi akhishwe ngegesi, kuyilapho udaka lokumba olusindayo luqondiswe phansi ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucubungula.

Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zesihlukanisi segesi enodaka yilayini yokukhipha umoya, ekhipha ngokuphepha amagesi ahlukene emkhathini noma iwaqondise ohlelweni lwe-flare ukuze kushiswe okulawulwayo. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha njengoba kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwegesi endaweni yokumba, kunciphisa ubungozi bomlilo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona kubasebenzi namathuluzi.

Ngaphezu komsebenzi waso oyinhloko wokuhlukaniswa kwegesi, isihlukanisi segesi yodaka siphinde sisebenze njengenkomba eyinhloko yesimo somthombo wemithombo. Ngokuqapha amazinga egesi odakeni lokumba, abaqhubi bangathola ukuqonda ngokuba khona kwama-hydrocarbon nolunye uketshezi lokwakheka, okubavumela ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokulawula umthombo. Le datha yesikhathi sangempela isiza ukuvimbela izigameko zokulawula kahle nokugcina ubuqotho buphelele bemisebenzi yokumba.

Ngokufigqiwe,isihlukanisi segesi yodakaiyingxenye ebalulekile yezinto zokusebenza zokulawula umthombo futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni okuphephile nangempumelelo kokumba imisebenzi. Ngokuhlukanisa ngempumelelo igesi nodaka lokumba kanye nokunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nezimo zemithombo yamanzi, izihlukanisi zegesi yodaka zineqhaza ekuphepheni kukonke kanye nempumelelo yemiklamo yokumba. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwayo kubalulekile kubo bonke abathintekayo emisebenzini yokulawulwa kwemithombo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi yokumba yenziwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kanye nesibopho semvelo.