amakuru

Shakisha udushya tugezweho muburyo bwa tricone drill bit, utange umusaruro unoze kandi wizewe mubucukuzi bwa peteroli, gaze, namazi. Hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu neza hamwe nogushira amazi meza, ibyo bikoresho byubatswe byubatswe mubihe bigoye no gukora igihe kirekire.

UwitekaTricone Drill Bitsni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gucukura amabuye manini afunguye, bigira uruhare runini mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gucamo ibice. Mu kwiga ihame ryakazi ryimbitse, dushobora kumva neza no gukoreshaAPI Tricone Imyitozonibindi bicuruzwa bifitanye isano.

Gukoresha neza no gufata neza bits ni ngombwa mubikorwa byo gucukura neza kandi neza. Aka gatabo kagaragaza imikorere ikomeye, harimo kugenzura mbere yo gukoresha, amabwiriza ngenderwaho, gutera nozzle, hamwe nububiko bukwiye kugirango ukore neza kandi urambe. Wige uburyo bwo kwirinda ibibazo bisanzwe, kuzamura imikorere, no kubungabunga umutekano mugihe cyose cyo gucukura. Hamwe naya mabwiriza yuzuye, abakoresha barashobora gukoresha igihe kinini cyimyitozo yabo kandi bakagera kubisubizo byizewe.

Fungura amabanga ya IADC tricone drill bit ya sisitemu kugirango uhitemo neza neza kubyo ukeneye. Wige uburyo kode yimibare ine, ikubiyemo ibiranga amenyo, urwego rwa lithologiya, imiterere yikintu, hamwe nuburyo bwinyongera bwubaka, bifasha gukora neza muburyo butandukanye. Waba ucukura peteroli, gaze, cyangwa amazi, gusobanukirwa iyi sisitemu ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere no kwagura igihe gito.

Menya uburyo bwo kuzamura imikorere yo gucukura uhitamo iburyo bwa tricone drill bito kuburyo butandukanye hamwe nubujyakuzimu. Wige inama zingenzi kubijyanye no kugenzura bito, gukemura, nibibazo bisanzwe nko kugabanuka bito, gufata, no guta amenyo. Menya neza uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha neza kandi wirinde amakosa ahenze mugihe cyo gucukura nabi.

Iterambere rigezweho muri bitsike ya tricone, ryibanda kuri cone yatezimbere no kwishyira hamwe hamwe na tekinoroji ya kashe, bizamura cyane ituze nigihe kirekire cyibikoresho byo gucukura. Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho bituma ibikorwa byogucukura neza kandi byizewe, kugabanya ibipimo byatsinzwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga, no gutanga amahirwe yo guhatanira gucukura bigezweho.

Iyo uhitamo iburyotricone drill bitskubintu byihariye byo gucukura, nkaamazi meza yo gucukura, ihitamo rya biti ryatewe nimiterere ya wellbore, gukomera gukomera, hamwe nibice byo gucukura. Kuri Porogaramu nkagucukura gaz,ubucukuzi bwa tricone bits, naamavuta meza yamashanyarazi, guhitamo imyitozo ikwiye irashobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza bwimyitozo, gukora neza, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.

Uburyo bwo gusesengura imyambarire isanzwe yimyitozo ya tri-cone ikubiyemo kwambara bisanzwe kandi bidasanzwe, kuvunika amenyo, kwambara diameter, kwambara amazu, kwangirika kwinyo, kwinyoza amenyo, kwambara kutaringaniye, kwambara bidasanzwe kubera gufatwa, kuvunika amazu, nimpamvu zibitera.

Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryaba rwiyemezamirimo ryashyizeho uburyo burambuye bwo gutondekanya imyitozo ya biti, harimo kwambara amenyo (igabanijwe mu nzego 8 zishingiye ku burebure cyangwa ku mubare w’amenyo), kwambara (kugabanywa mu nzego 8 ukurikije igipimo cy’igihe cyo gukoresha n’ubuzima), kandi gitanga uburyo bwo guhagararira kwambara diameter.

Tricone drill bitsikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibibyimba byoroshye (ibumba nicyondo), ibumba ryoroshye ryumucanga, ibice bigoye cyane (ibuye ryumusenyi na hekeste), hamwe nibice bikomeye (shale ikomeye hamwe numusenyi ukomeye). Guhitamo byihariye biterwa nubukomere, ingano yubunini, hamwe na sima ya dogere yo gushingwa, hamwe nubwoko bwa biti (amenyo yicyuma cyangwa tungsten carbide insert) hamwe nibipimo byo gucukura.